Control of it meant control of all shipping to and from the Confederate ports of Richmond, Petersburg, Suffolk, Portsmouth and Norfolk, the latter three lying on the south bank of the James. The James River led directly to Richmond, and was guarded by the Confederates at all costs.Ä«etween Cape Henry and Cape Charles, the broad mouth of the Chesapeake offered a chance for Confederate merchant vessels to break into the open sea and reach friendly ports in Europe-provided the swift Confederate blockade runners could draw off the Union warships on patrol there. McClellan's painfully unsuccessful Peninsula Campaign, played a similar role with Grant's later and ultimately triumphant siege of Richmond. ![]() The York River, used to land and supply the troops of Gen.
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